The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is about to change the way tourists enter the country, and it could have significant impacts on the tourism sector.
At a Glance
- The UK ETA was effective January 8, 2025.
- The cost of the ETA is approximately $12.50 USD (£10) and is valid for two years.
- Processing time for the ETA is about 72 hours.
- The ETA is required even for travelers transiting through Heathrow Airport.
- U.S. citizens could start applying for the ETA after November 27, 2024.
Introduction of the ETA System
The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) became mandatory from January 8, 2025 on. This new system requires all travelers exempt from visas to obtain permission before arriving in the UK. Modeled after the US ESTA, the ETA costs £10, approximately $12.50 USD, and remains valid for two years, allowing multiple visits over this period.
The introduction of the ETA system aims to bolster border security, and applications can be made conveniently via an app, digitally linking the authorization to a traveler’s passport. Processing time is expected to be around 72 hours, potentially impacting last-minute travelers. This requirement extends even to those transiting through prominent airports like Heathrow.
Impact on Tourism
There is growing concern over ETA’s impact on tourism sectors, particularly due to its effects on regions like Northern Ireland. With the Republic of Ireland not participating in the scheme, potential travelers to Northern Ireland might face complications. Heathrow Airport has voiced opposition to the ETA, citing worries over reduced passenger numbers and economic competitiveness.
The scheme does not alter existing visa requirements for nations already needing a visa for UK visits. However, it mirrors the forthcoming ETIAS system that the European Union plans to introduce, affecting visa-exempt nationals traveling to Europe.
“You must apply for an ETA before you travel to the UK. You can travel to the UK while waiting for a decision.” – official website, www.gov.uk
Application and Exemptions
Travelers from the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand could have begun applying for the ETA on November 27, 2024. The UK ETA app is available both on the Apple App Store and Google Play. Certain exemptions exist for travelers with visas, settled status, or the Right of Abode. Importantly, British and Irish citizens, British overseas territories passport holders, and legal UK residents do not require an ETA.
“Your ETA lasts for 2 years. You can travel to the UK as many times as you want during that time.” – ETA website
Some travelers have praised the system’s ease of use, although a few complaints center around payment currency options. Additionally, if a passport is renewed, reapplication for an ETA will be necessary as it is closely linked to the passport’s validity.
